How Are Emeralds Mined? | LEAFtv
Terrace mining is similar to openpit mining in that a large hole is dug as deep as 12 meters. In the terracemining method, though, steps or "benches" are created parallel to the pit on the way to the bottom. The benches can be used as exploration spots, where miners search for emeraldrich rock, or they can be used to haul away waste rock.